I started reading the book of 2 Samuel this week. As I continue reading about David's life I am reminded of the wives of David that I studied. His first wife was Michal, the daughter of King Saul. My feelings about her really changed after studying her a little more deeply. You can read the entire post
here, but I thought I'd share what I think turned her from loving David to despising him.
1 Samuel 18:20 says that Michal loved David, the only place in the Bible
where a woman's love for a man is recorded, according to footnotes in The Jewish Study Bible. This is repeated in verse 28 of the same chapter. However, there is no biblical record of David having loved Michal. When Saul learned that Michal loved David he hoped that she would be a snare to David.
I posted a timeline of the life of David here. It was very helpful as I studied.
In 1008 B.C. David married Michal. After approximately one year of marriage, David fled because Saul wanted to kill him. Michal was left behind. In 1005 B.C. Michal was given to Paltiel in Gallim. During David's time on the run, he married
Abigail and
Ahinoam.
Five years later, in 1000 B.C., Saul and Jonathan are killed in battle and David is anointed king. David marries four additional wives and has at least six sons by his six wives.
998 BC - Michal returned to David
They were only together one year, now some nine years and six wives
later David wants Michal back. I can't even imagine how she must have
felt. Her father and brothers were all dead. The young man she loved
and married has spent years as a warrior on the run and is now the king
with six wives and at least six sons. I'm sure that's not quite the
marriage she had dreamed of. Some commentaries said he wanted her back
because he loved her, but others said it was purely political.
Sadly, Michal seemed to be married to a man who wanted just her. When Ishbosheth took her from her husband, he "went with her along weeping behind her." (2 Samuel 3:16) "Because of his great affection to her, unwilling to part with her, but forced to it at the command of the king." (John
Gill) That is such a sad picture to me! And I wonder if it was then
that the root of bitterness that had been growing reached full growth.
Maybe Michal was proud to be called back to the palace, but it wasn't
going to be easy.
992 BC - The ark is returned.
Six years after Michal is returned to David a great celebration takes
place. The ark of God is brought back with sacrifices and great
rejoicing. On this great day, the verse that tells how much Michal has
changed appears, "And as the ark of the LORD came into the city of
David, Michal Saul's daughter looked through a window, and saw king
David leaping and dancing before the LORD; and she despised him in her heart."
Michal had gone from loving David to despising him. This same phrase "she despised him in her heart"
is also found in 1Chronicles 15:29. As soon as David returned home,
Michal went out to meet him. She was so harsh mocking his worship. "And
said, how glorious was the king of Israel today; which she spoke in an
ironical jeering way, meaning the reverse, how inglorious, mean, and
despicable he had made himself to be, by his airs and gestures." (John Gill) "Proud
of her royal extraction, she upbraided her husband for lowering the
dignity of the crown and acting more like a buffoon than a king." (A Commentary on the Old and New Testaments by Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset and David Brown)
Following David and Michal's exchange is a very sad verse, "Therefore Michal the daughter of Saul had no child unto the day of her death." (2 Samuel 6:23)
While I cannot agree with how Michal mocked David, a part of me understands why. David was in his 20s when they were married. It is possible that Michal was still a teenager. A teenager greatly influenced by a father who was filled with hatred.
We all have the opportunity to choose bitterness when life is difficult. When I was a child and would tell my mom, "it's not fair!" she always responded with "life isn't fair." She was right. Life isn't fair. We don't always get our way. Hard times come, but it's how we handle the unfairness of life that determines if we will be bitter or victorious.
Romans 8:28 tells us, "And we know that all things work together for good to them that love God, to them who are the called according to his purpose." At the heart of it all, Michal's problem wasn't that she loved or despised David, but I don't think she ever loved God. If we keep a love for God in our hearts, then no matter the turns life takes, we can know that it will all work together for our good.