Between Utah and Omaha Beaches is a prominent cliff top location - Pointe du Hoc. As part of the Atlantic Wall fortifications it was fortified by the Germans. The battery was initially built in 1943 to house six captured French First World War vintage GPF 155mm K418(f) guns positioned in open concrete gun pits.
To provide increased defensive capability, the Germans began to improve
the defenses of the battery in the spring of 1944, with enclosed H671
concrete casemates
being started and the older 155mm guns displaced. The plan was to build
six casemates but two were unfinished when the location was attacked.
The casemates were built over and in front of the circular gun pits,
which housed the 155mm guns.
This battery
was one of the most dangerous elements in the German coastal defenses of the
assault area. With a 25,000-yard range, the 155's could put fire on the approaches
to both Omaha and Utah Beaches.
Allied bombers struck Pointe du Hoc five times in the weeks before D-Day. The raids destroyed one 155mm gun and caused the Germans to move the surviving guns inland. Craters made from the bombings can still be seen. Remains of the bunkers are where they were in June 1944, with large pieces blown here and there.
During the American assault of Omaha and Utah beaches on June 6, 1944, U.S. Army Rangers scaled the 100-foot cliffs and seized the German
artillery pieces that could have fired on the American landing troops
at Omaha and Utah beaches. At a high cost of life, they successfully
defended against determined German counterattacks.
The assault force was carried in ten landing craft, with another two carrying supplies and four DUKW
amphibious trucks carrying the 100-foot (30 m) ladders requisitioned
from the London Fire Brigade. One landing craft carrying troops sank,
drowning all but one of its occupants; another was swamped. One supply
craft sank and the other put the stores overboard to stay afloat. German
fire sank one of the DUKWs. Once within a mile of the shore, German
mortars and machine guns fired on the craft.
At 7:10 a.m. on June 6, the Rangers started up the cliffs. By 7:40 most of the Rangers made it to the top. By 9:30 the guns that the Germans had moved had been located and destroyed. Fighting continued for two days before the Rangers were relieved.
At the end of the two-day action, the initial Ranger landing force of 225+ was reduced to about 90 fighting men. The sacrifice and loss was great at Pointe du Hoc.
We spent about an hour wandering the pointe. Walking inside the bunker...
Barbed wire is still in place...
Looking down the cliffs, standing in the cold wind, it wasn't hard to imagine the courage and strength it took for these men to conquer this important location.
I don't think we truly understand what the word sacrifice really means.




















