When I think of a wicked woman, I think of Jezebel.
Verses: 1 Kings 16:31, 1 Kings 18:4-19, 1 Kings 19:1-2, 1 Kings 21:5-25, 2 Kings 9:7-37
Background –
parents, husband, children, siblings
We are first introduced to Jezebel in 1 Kings 16:31, speaking of her husband Ahab, "he took to wife Jezebel the daughter of Ethbaal king of the Zidonians, and went and served Baal, and worshipped him." Jezebel's father, whose name means "with him is Baal," conspired against the Tyrian king, Pheles, killed him, and seized the throne. His reign lasted 32 years, and he established a dynasty which continued on the throne at least 62 years longer.
We don't know how many children Ahab and Jezebel had. 2 Kings chapter 10 says Ahab had 70 sons, but that number probably included sons from other wives and grandsons. They had at least two sons Ahaziah (1 Kings 22:51-53) who reined after Ahab's death and Joram (2 Kings 9:22) who also reigned.
What is she
most known for? Victories?
Defeats? How can I be
like her? How can I
avoid being like her?
In 1 Kings chapter 18 we read that Jezebel "cut off the prophets of the LORD." "Being an idolater, she was a persecutor, and made Ahab one. Even in those bad times, when the calves were worshipped and the temple at Jerusalem deserted, yet there were some good people that feared God and served him, and some good prophets that instructed them in the knowledge of him and assisted them in their devotions. These Jezebel aimed to extirpate, and put many of them to death." (Matthew Henry) Not only did she set out to destroy the prophets of the true God, she had 450 prophets of Baal and 400 prophets of the groves who ate at her table.
The rest of chapter 18 tells of the meeting on Mount Carmel, how the false prophets tried to get Baal's attention, leaping on the altar, cutting themselves, and yelling, all to a god that did not hear. Elijah didn't waste anytime when it was his turn, but repaired the altar and with just a short prayer, God, the true God, answered by fire. The people "fell on their faces: and they said, The LORD, he is the God; the LORD, he is the God," and all the prophets of Baal were slain.
It doesn't appear that Jezebel was at Mount Carmel, because "Ahab told Jezebel all that Elijah had done, and withal how he had slain all the prophets with the sword." "Ahab's conscience would not let him persecute Elijah (some remains he
had in him of the blood and spirit of an Israelite, which tied his
hands), but he told Jezebel all that Elijah had done, not to convince,
but to exasperate her. It is not said he told her what God had done, but
what Elijah had done, as if he, by some spell or charm, had brought
fire from heaven, and the hand of the Lord had not been in it." There is not an ounce of repentance or fear in Jezebel. Her reply was a threat to the man of God. "Then Jezebel sent a messenger unto Elijah, saying, So let the gods do to me, and more also, if I make not thy life as the life of one of them by to morrow about this time."
We jump a couple of chapters before Jezebel rears her ugly head again. In chapter 21 we find a very pathetic Ahab. If ever a man was deserving of disrespect, it was Ahab. He pouted like a baby when he couldn't get his way. Jezebel tries to find out the problem. Matthew Henry put it perfectly, "Nothing but mischief is to be expected when Jezebel enters into the story - that cursed woman." While Ahab is pouting on his bed, Jezebel is plotting for the destruction of an innocent man.
I Kings 21:7 says, "And Jezebel his wife said unto him, Dost thou now govern the kingdom of Israel? arise, and eat bread, and let thine heart be merry: I will give thee the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite." "The meaning is, “Art thou king, and yet sufferest thyself to be thwarted in this way by a mere subject? I, the queen, the weak woman, will give thee the vineyard, if thou, the king, the strong man, wilt do nothing.”" (Albert Barnes)
With Ahab's own seal, Jezebel sent orders to have Naboth convicted of blaspheming God and the king. "When, instead of a help meet, a man has an agent for Satan, in the form of an artful, unprincipled, yet beloved wife, fatal effects may be expected. Never were more wicked orders given by any prince, than those Jezebel sent to the rulers of Jezreel. Naboth must be murdered under color of religion." (Matthew Henry)
After Jezebel's orders are obeyed, she hands the vineyard over to Ahab. This time, God had had enough. He sent Elijah to meet Ahab in the vineyard. There is a curse upon both Ahab and Jezebel. Ahab humbled himself, he still had a small measure of the fear of God in him and God said, "I will not bring the evil in his days." What a merciful God!
"And of Jezebel also spake the LORD, saying, The dogs shall eat Jezebel by the wall of Jezreel." There is no word from Jezebel at this time. I assume she just shrugged it off, believing that Baal would save her.
Did she
reach a place when she needed to reset?
If so, did she? For good or evil?
Ahab had been dead and gone for almost fourteen years. Elijah had been taken up to Heaven in a chariot of fire. And there was Jezebel, continuing in her worship of Baal. I can only imagine that if she had any fear, it was gone once Elijah was gone from the scene. But Jehu came riding furiously on the scene.
"And when Jehu was come to Jezreel, Jezebel heard of it; and she painted her face, and tired her head, and looked out at a window. " (2 Kings 9:30) "Jezebel did this that she might present an imposing appearance to Jehu and die as a queen; not to allure him by her charms." (Keil & Delitzsch Commentary on the Old Testament)
Matthew Henry gives an excellent final summary, "The greatest delinquent in the house of Ahab was Jezebel: it was she that introduced Baal, slew the Lord's prophets, contrived the murder of Naboth, stirred up her husband first, and then her sons, to do wickedly; a cursed woman she is here called (2Kings 9:34), a curse to the country, and whom all that wished well to their country had a curse for. Three reigns her reign had lasted, but now, at length, her day had come to fall. Instead of hiding herself, as one afraid of divine vengeance, she exposed herself to it and scorned to flee, mocked at fear and was not affrighted."
2 Kings 9:33 says, "And he said, Throw her down. So they threw her down: and some of her blood was sprinkled on the wall, and on the horses: and he trode her under foot." "When Jehu had taken some refreshment in the palace, he bethought himself of showing so much respect to Jezebel's sex and quality as to bury her. As bad as she was, she was a daughter, a king's daughter, a king's wife, a king's mother: Go and bury her. But, though he had forgotten what the prophet said, God had not forgotten it. While he was eating and drinking, the dogs had devoured her dead body, the dogs that went about the city and fed upon the carrion, so that there was nothing left but her bare skull (the painted face gone) and her feet and hands. The hungry dogs had no respect to the dignity of her extraction; a king's daughter was no more to them than a common person." (Matthew Henry)
While studying Jezebel, I remembered a book I read "Evicting Jezebel." I did a review
here. I think this chart is something we all need to pay close attention to in order to keep the Jezebel spirit out of our lives.

The final mention of Jezebel is found in Revelation 2:20. "Who
the individual here referred to by the name Jezebel was, is not known.
It is by no means probable that this was her real name, but seems to
have been given to her as expressive of her character and influence.
Jezebel was the wife of Ahab; a woman of vast influence over her husband
- an influence which was uniformly exerted for evil. She was a daughter
of Ethbaal, king of Tyre and Sidon, and lived about 918 years before
Christ. She was an idolater, and induced her weak husband not only to
connive at her introducing the worship of her native idols, but to
become an idolater himself, and to use all the means in his power to
establish the worship of idols instead of the worship of the true God.
She was highly gifted, persuasive, and artful; was resolute in the
accomplishment of her purposes; ambitious of extending and perpetuating
her power, and unscrupulous in the means which she employed to execute
her designs." (Albert Barnes)